| x | −1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| f′(x) | + | 0 | − | 0 | + |
| f(x) | ↗ | max | ↘ | min | ↗ |
| x | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| f″(x) | − | 0 | + |
| f(x) | ∩ | פיתול | ∪ |
| x | −1 | 0 | 0.5 | 1 | 2 |
| f′(x) | − | 0 | − | 0 | + |
| f(x) | ↘ | ↘ | ↘ | min | ↗ |
| x | −1 | 0 | 0.5 | 23 | 1 |
| f″(x) | + | 0 | − | 0 | + |
| f(x) | ∪ | פיתול | ∩ | פיתול | ∪ |
| x | −1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| f′(x) | − | 0 | + | 0 | − |
| f(x) | ↘ | min | ↗ | max | ↘ |
| x | −1 | 0 | 1 |
| f′(x) | + | 0 | − |
| f(x) | ↗ | max | ↘ |
| x | −2 | −1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| f″(x) | + | 0 | − | 0 | + |
| f(x) | ∪ | פיתול | ∩ | פיתול | ∪ |
| x | −2 | −1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 |
| f′(x) | + | 0 | − | ✕ | − | 0 | + |
| f(x) | ↗ | max | ↘ | ✕ | ↘ | min | ↗ |
| x | −2 | −1 | −0.5 | 0 | 0.5 | 1 | 2 |
| f″(x) | − | ✕ | + | 0 | − | ✕ | + |
| f(x) | ∩ | ✕ | ∪ | פיתול | ∩ | ✕ | ∪ |
| x | −3 | −2 | −1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| f′(x) | + | ✕ | + | 0 | − | ✕ | − |
| f(x) | ↗ | ✕ | ↗ | max | ↘ | ✕ | ↘ |